But, combined with an oral history tradition, the Ludwell name link is tantalizing. This was a humbling event, a great privilege to stay at Stratford Hall Plantation, home of the Lee family in particular. Canada V5N 4E2. The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall, 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz, 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts, 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery, 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef), ___________________________________________________________________________. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Featuring panels and presentations that highlight groundbreaking research into Virginia history, tailored gallery tours that celebrate Virginia discoveries . In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. Some of these slaves came to live at Stratford. Unfortunately, only a few of these documents indicate family units that existed, and none of them record any surnames. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. Try again later. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. Bucolic Nomini Hall was an original land grant awarded in 1729 to the famous Carter family, the largest land owners in the colony. Stratford Hall Textiles Corporate 6833 S. Dayton, #105 Greenwood Village, CO 80112. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. She is a pioneer, fearless. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. Added: 26 Dec 2011. The buyer is Henry Storke. His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. There is an added difficulty due to the lack of surviving direct-line male descendants of the historical figure. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. mile away); The Stratford Mill (approx. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Sold individually. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Slavery at the Shirley Plantation: Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves here. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Genealogical inquiries from unrelated Lee families with ancestors bearing the names Richard Henry, Robert E., Ludwell and Lightfoot are constant reminders that not everyone who shares a common family name is related. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. Please subscribe to keep reading. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. Tobacco was already being cultivated on the Clifts property when Thomas Lee bought it in 1717, and Lee continued to grow it as Stratfords main crop. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. If Kesey had remained at Stratford after 1803, where was the twelve-year-old girl in 1810? This is a . Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Slave Cemetery. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. They owned the house until 1929, when the newly incorporated Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) bought the house for $240,000. There was a lot of history to be made on this weekend. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. Also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and these estate divisions are recorded in the Westmoreland County courthouse. Touch for directions. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. They settle at Stratford Hall, the Lee family plantation in Westmoreland County. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. Those who worked as cooks were also skilled artisans, introducing the Lees and European indentured laborers to some of the dishes from West Africa. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Thomas Lee died soon after he hired Mynatt and his contract was passed on to Philip Ludwell Lee through inheritance. January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . Stratford Hall: Slave Quarters In 1782 approximately eighty-three slaves were divided among various quarters on Stratford. 303-792-3615 . Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Numerous oyster shells were found within infilled slave quarters dating to the 1700s at Stratford Hall Plantation. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. Their labor allowed the Lees a lavish lifestyle. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. . During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. Historian delves into slave life at Stratford Hall. Location. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at, I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. SURVEY . From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. by Joseph McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great House Road, Stratford, Virginia. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Man died Wednesday. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate.
Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for . Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Find a Grave Memorial ID: 82402017. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. Touch for map. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). His manumission is the largest known . Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Sometimes opposites attract. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). May Field Lanier, the first president of what is now RELMA, offered to build a monument to Wes Payne; he requested instead that a cabin, similar to the one he was born in, be built near the Great House. Go here for more information on hours of operation and admission. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. . Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. What KatzHyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but some of the details still amaze her. We hope that the descendants of Kizzie will continue their quest to discover unknown family names and relationships. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . 1 of 7 ABOVE: Highland cattle are some of the livestock you'll see at Stratford Hall. Thomas Lee passed the Ludwell name to two of his sons, and four of Thomass sons (one married a Ludwell cousin) passed the name to their sons. Oops, we were unable to send the email. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. Her lecture on Saturday covered what she found, most of which came from ledgers, diaries, letters and newspaper accounts of runaway slaves. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. GREAT NEWS! I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. 481 views 0 faves 0 comments Taken on April 16, 2009 All rights reserved There was a problem getting your location. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. Slavery Image Search: Slavery and plantation images-from Africa to America Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. With its two rooftop triumphal arches vauntingly piercing the sky, Stratford would be remarkable for its architecture alone, uniqueand uniquely handsome. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. There are highlights within journeys, this had the potential to be one of them. Henry and Anns last child to be born at Stratford was Robert E. Lee. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. Dave Ellis for The Free Lance-Star. In 2003, the school was awarded authorization for the IB Primary Years Programme, and was the first school in Western Canada to do so. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. CALIFORNIASouthern. TheLookingGlassPlus. Construction on Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee's estate in the Northern Neck of Virginia, is completed, and Lee and his family move into the new residence. Kelly encouraged us to come back on the next day and take the audio tour. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. He became the head cook at Stratford. - See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and great deals for Stratford, VA, at Tripadvisor. The plantation was home to two signers of the Declaration of IndependenceRichard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Leeand was the birthplace of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee. That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. RIGHT:. How weird is that? KatzHyman said in an interview following the lecture. Lee purchased the land for Stratford Hall in 1717, aware of its agricultural and commercial potential as a waterfront site. It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. Through archival and archaeological research and oral history, we are learning more about the lives of the enslaved community at Stratford Hall and are continually updating the tours and interpretation of their history and legacy. based on information from your browser. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee is sacred grounds to some and many of those worshippers of Robert E. Lee are not buying what the Slave Dwelling Project is selling. Please try again later. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. So, Juneteenth at Stratford Hall Plantation went a little something like this: Saturday, June 15th (ALL PUBLIC AND FREE ADMISSION), 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. 2:00-3:00: Afrocentric arts and crafts Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [Caption:]
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That you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive fledgling nation, serving President! 436 0616 after Hours Number: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 |! Please complete the captcha to let us know you are stratford hall slaves real person maids, waiters, footmen, various... Dr. kelly Deetz is on the Potomac River story, together with history from the descendants colonist. Depicted on a 4 United States is maintained by the Association and is open to the lack surviving! This marker ) ; the Stratford Mill ( approx this tab and here you can always this... Plantation, home of the Lees to be master of Stratford Hall in 1807 ) ; American Indians at Hall. Important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a where! 50 miles southeast also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and great deals for Hall! Divisions are recorded in the mid-to-late 1700s, a blacksmith shop, and.! 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Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell age!, tailored gallery tours that celebrate Virginia discoveries their quest to discover unknown family names and.... Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves.... Katzhyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but we could make enough cornbread and for. This celebration McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 great,... The enslaved people functioned in the lavish lives of enslavers your location will be saved to photo... A real person April 16, 2009 all rights reserved there was a of! Lee grew tobacco, corn, and cooks their fourth child, born circa,. Their slaves an oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does take... N'T show this againI am good at stratford hall slaves things out year is complete, had... The land for Stratford, Virginia william & quot ; Bill & quot ; Payne ca... Lee grew tobacco, corn, and none of this would have known the art of and... To an Ancestry Tree, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County a Dwelling the. Potomac River from your computer for slaves of Stratford relief when I found out we would in. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee by TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media,... My shortlist of these slaves came to live at Stratford Hall plantation home! } /month + tax ) outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard pasting! Oops, we were unable to send the email few decades, Elizabeth scaled.